A Simple Guide to the S.O.A.P. Method of Bible Study

Scripture  |  Observation  |  Application  |  Prayer

If you’re new to Bible study and wondering where to begin, the S.O.A.P. method is one of the simplest—and most meaningful—ways to slow down, listen to God’s Word, and let it shape your daily life. It turns reading into reflection, and reflection into growth.

The name comes from four steps:  Scripture, Observation, Application, and Prayer. Think of it as a gentle rhythm that helps you hear, understand, and live out what God is saying.

Why S.O.A.P. Works

Most of us can read a passage and forget it five minutes later. S.O.A.P. helps us linger.

It encourages you to write something down, notice something important, do something with it, and finally bring it to God. This simple structure transforms casual reading into intentional discipleship.

How to Use the S.O.A.P. Method

Grab a notebook or journal (nothing fancy required) and create four headings:  

S, O, A, P

Let's walk through each step slowly and thoughtfully:

S — Scripture:  Write It Out

Choose a verse or a short passage and write it word-for-word.

There’s something powerful about copying Scripture—it forces your mind to slow down and your heart to pay attention.

Questions to help you:

• What does the passage actually say?
• Are there repeated words, commands, or promises?

O — Observation:  What Do You Notice?

Now look carefully at the text. What stands out? What surprises you? What questions come to mind?

You’re not trying to preach a sermon—you’re simply paying attention.

Questions to guide your thinking:

• What do I learn about God?
• What do I learn about people?
• Is there a sin to avoid, a command to obey, or a truth to celebrate?
• What is happening in the passage?

If you have the time and resources available, look up complex words in a bible dictionary. Use a concordance to see other passages that mention like subjects. 

These simple observations build a bridge from the Bible’s world to yours.

A — Application:  How Should This Change Me?

This step is where the Bible moves from the page into your life.

Ask yourself how this truth should shape your choices, attitudes, and actions today.

Questions to help you apply:

• What should I start doing?
• What should I stop doing?
• What should I keep doing?
• How can I live this out in the next 24 hours?

Application doesn’t have to be dramatic—often it’s one small, faithful step.

P — Prayer:  Talk to God About It

Close your study by praying over what you’ve learned.

Ask God to open your heart, strengthen your obedience, and deepen your trust.

Your prayer can be short and simple:

“Lord, thank You for this truth. Help me live it today.”

This final step, reminds us that Bible study is not just information—it’s a conversation with the God who loves us.

An Example:  Philippians 4:6–7

Here’s what a simple S.O.A.P. entry might look like:

Scripture:  “Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God…”

Observation:  Paul is teaching me to trade worry for prayer. God gives peace that circumstances can’t.

Application:  Today, when anxiety shows up, I will stop and pray instead of overthinking.

Prayer:  “Father, calm my heart. Help me trust You with whatever worries me today.”

Getting Started

You don’t need a special plan or a long checklist—just start with one verse.

Open your Bible, write it down, and move through the four steps. If you do this regularly, you will begin to notice God’s Word shaping your thoughts, renewing your mind, and strengthening your faith.

Many people find S.O.A.P. especially helpful when paired with a daily reading plan or used in a Bible class or small group. The method is simple enough for beginners but rich enough to guide lifelong Christians.

A Final Encouragement

Growing in God’s Word doesn’t require perfection—just willingness. 

If you take a few minutes each day to read, reflect, apply, and pray, you will grow.

You will hear God more clearly.

And you will find His truth becoming a steady anchor in your everyday life.

Why not start today?

Pick one verse—just one—and walk through S.O.A.P. See what God does with your quiet, honest time in His Word.

Matthew 6:24 - Who Do You Serve?

Matthew 6:24

“No one can serve two masters. Either you will hate the one and love the other, or you will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.”

In Matthew 6:24, Jesus lays out a very powerful truth. At its core, this verse challenges us to examine our priorities, but its relevance today is even sharper when we consider the messages we often hear from modern “Christian leaders”. Many promote what’s known as the “social gospel” or “prosperity gospel,” suggesting that faith in Jesus guarantees worldly success, happiness, and financial prosperity. It’s tempting to believe that following God will always lead to a life of comfort and abundance, but that’s not the message Jesus taught.

When Jesus says, “You cannot serve both God and money,” He is warning us against letting material wealth become the driving force in our lives. Now, there’s nothing wrong with being financially secure or successful, but the problem arises when money or comfort becomes our master — when the pursuit of these things takes priority over our devotion to God.

Messages from certain leaders, like those preaching the prosperity gospel, often highlight faith as a pathway to personal wealth and happiness. But that focus on material blessings can mislead us. The Gospel is not about accumulating treasures on earth; it’s about investing in what lasts for eternity. Jesus reminds us just a few verses earlier to "store up for yourselves treasures in heaven" (Matthew 6:20). True discipleship isn’t about seeking wealth, but is about aligning our lives with God’s will, trusting Him even when life is hard, and serving Him above all else.

The danger of the “prosperity” message is that it subtly encourages us to view God as a means to an end — our personal success. But Jesus makes it clear that we cannot serve both God and money. Serving God requires full devotion. It means trusting Him to meet our needs, rather than chasing after material wealth, expecting God to bless us with prosperity in exchange for our faith.

Jesus never promised an easy, prosperous life for those who follow Him. In fact, He often spoke of self-denial, sacrifice, and suffering. The true riches of the Christian life are found in spiritual growth, in becoming more like Christ, and in experiencing the peace and joy that comes from knowing we are fully His.

This is where the choice comes in. Are we serving God for who He is, or for what we think He can give us? Are we more concerned with our comfort, wealth, and success, or with seeking God’s kingdom and righteousness? Jesus’ message in Matthew 6:24 is clear: you can’t have it both ways. Our devotion must be to God, not to money or worldly success.

Ultimately, the call of Matthew 6:24 is to shift our focus from the temporary to the eternal. God calls us to trust Him, not as a tool for our own prosperity, but as our loving Father who knows what we need and wants us to grow in faith. The wealth and success the world offers will fade, but the treasures of God’s kingdom are everlasting.

In the end, the question remains: Who — or what — do we serve? Let’s reject the idea that the Gospel is about material gain and instead focus on serving the One who offers eternal riches, love, and life beyond anything this world can offer